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Market & International Freight Rates

South America Ocean Freight Rates August 2026: SCFI Rebounds, Maersk's PSS and the ZIM Falcon Service Wildcard

After six weeks of declines exceeding 30%, South America freight rates leveled off and edged higher in the last week of July 2026. This article breaks down the SCFI rebound, Maersk's PSS surcharge tables on the ECSA/WCSA lanes, Argentina's pilotage crisis, and how the new ZIM Falcon Service launching September 13 will reshape East Coast South America supply.

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Trade Policy & Customs Law

Vietnam's 2026 Export-Import Goods Labeling Template: New Rules, Sample Label and Penalty Framework

From 23/01/2026, Nghị định 37/2026/NĐ-CP overhauled how export-import goods must be labeled in Vietnam. This guide covers the mandatory label content, a reference label template, and the penalty framework businesses need to know.

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New Regulations

Circular 26/2026/TT-BCT: Full Picture of Decentralization Across 8 Sectors of the Ministry of Industry and Trade

From explosives, minerals and tobacco to C/O and chemicals: the complete map of 28 articles decentralizing authority to provincial People's Committees, with separate effective dates for each part.

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New Regulations

Product Labeling & Trademark Protection 2026: New Regulations and Guidance for Import-Export Businesses

Decree 37/2026/ND-CP fully replaces the old labeling rules, the amended IP Law shortens trademark registration time, and Customs is tightening checks on fraudulent "Made in Vietnam" labeling — a roundup of what businesses need to know, with cited legal provisions.

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Ocean Freight Market

Ocean Freight Rate Analysis July 2026 & August Outlook: US & Latin America Markets

Container rates from HCMC to the US (LAX, NYC) and Latin America (Santos, Manzanillo) surged in June-July 2026 on tariffs and an early peak season - actual carrier rate data with an August outlook.

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New Regulations

Decree 169/2026/NĐ-CP: What's New in Customs Administrative Penalties

Statute of limitations, penalty calculation, new authority for the People's Police, and a host of other changes compared with Nghị định 128/2020/NĐ-CP — explained simply for import-export businesses.

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Freight & Logistics

Destination Free Time to Latin America: Carrier Update as of July 14, 2026

A roundup of destination free time (container demurrage-free days) for 19 Latin American countries, based on ASW data updated July 14, 2026 from 9 partner carriers.

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Quality Management

Risk-Based Quality Management for Goods in 2026: A Roundup of Each Ministry's New Circulars

Law 78/2025/QH15 and Decree 37/2026/NĐ-CP sort goods into 3 risk levels in place of the old Group 1/Group 2 model — a roundup of the key content in the risk-list circulars issued so far.

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New Regulations

Decree 292/2026/NĐ-CP: What's New in the List of Goods Banned from Export and Import

From banning e-cigarettes to banning imports of goods made with forced labor — a detailed comparison of the new list against the current Decree 69/2018/NĐ-CP.

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C/O & FTA

Official Letter 870/XNK-XXHH: Guidance for Electronic C/O Issuance under Circular 26/2026/TT-BCT from August 1, 2026

Comparing the old and new process, explaining Article 27 and Forms 17, 18, plus a checklist businesses need to complete before the effective date.

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Process & Procedures

Vietnam's Import-Export Process: 5 Steps Every Business Should Know

From preparing documents and declaring on VNACCS to green–yellow–red channel classification: the standard process under current customs law.

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Settlement Reports

2026 Customs Settlement Report: Deadlines, Forms and What's New

Export-processing and processing businesses need to know the 90-day mark and the updated Circular 121/2025/TT-BTC, effective from February 1, 2026.

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HS Code

What Is an HS Code? Why Vietnam's Code and the International Code Look Alike but Aren't

Decoding Vietnam's 8-digit AHTN HS code system, the 6 classification rules, and the penalties for misdeclaring a code.

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New Regulations

New 2026 Legal Documents Import-Export Businesses Need to Know

From the Tax Administration Law to the new customs penalty decree — a quick comparison with the old rules and their real-world impact.

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C/O & FTA

Vietnam's C/O and FTAs: 2026 Update and Tricky Points to Note

18 signed FTAs, the newest being the Vietnam–UAE CEPA, along with the corresponding C/O forms and common pitfalls.

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Ocean freight · Air freight · FCL/LCL logistics Vietnam – Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia)

Mobile: +84 968 064 737 · Email: tin.ho@asw-hochiminhcity.com.vn